{"id":3416,"date":"2026-11-11T10:42:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-11T10:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/how-to-manage-linux-users-and-permissions-on-vps-arabic-2026\/"},"modified":"2026-11-11T10:51:57","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T10:51:57","slug":"how-to-manage-linux-users-and-permissions-on-vps-arabic-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/how-to-manage-linux-users-and-permissions-on-vps-arabic-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a Linux \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style id=\"uks-arabic-rtl-3416\">\nbody.postid-3416 .uks-post-content,\nbody.postid-3416 .uks-post-content *,\nbody.postid-3416 .uks-post-content h1,\nbody.postid-3416 .uks-post-content h2,\nbody.postid-3416 .uks-post-content h3 {\n  direction: rtl !important;\n  text-align: right !important;\n  unicode-bidi: embed !important;\n}\nbody.postid-3416 .uks-post-content ul,\nbody.postid-3416 .uks-post-content ol {\n  padding-right: 1.5em !important;\n  padding-left: 0 !important;\n}\nbody.postid-3416 .uks-post-content li { text-align: right !important; }\nbody.postid-3416 .uks-post-content table { direction: rtl !important; }\nbody.postid-3416 .uks-post-content code,\nbody.postid-3416 .uks-post-content pre { direction: ltr !important; text-align: left !important; unicode-bidi: embed; }\nbody.postid-3416 .uks-post-content .uks-cta-box * { text-align: center !important; }\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uks-toc\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/strong><ol><li><a href=\"#sec-1\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#sec-2\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a Linux \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#sec-3\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (Groups): \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#sec-4\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a sudo: \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#sec-5\">\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a Linux (chmod \u0648chown)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#sec-6\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a Linux \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#sec-7\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a Linux \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 root \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a sudo \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (chmod \u0648chown)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sec-1\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large uks-ill\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linux-privilege-levels.svg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a Linux \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS\" width=\"860\" height=\"340\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (<a href=\"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/what-is-vps-arabic-complete-beginners-guide-2026\/\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640 VPS\u061f<\/a>) \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 UK Speed \u0644\u0644\u0640 VPS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a root \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 root \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631: \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 root \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sec-2\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a Linux \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large uks-ill\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linux-users-and-groups.svg\" alt=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a Linux \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS\" width=\"860\" height=\"330\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/essential-linux-commands-for-vps-arabic-2026\/\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 Linux \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 VPS<\/a>. \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu\/Debian:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo adduser sara<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo passwd sara<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>usermod<\/code>. \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo userdel -r sara<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sec-3\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (Groups): \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <code>developers<\/code> \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo groupadd developers\nsudo usermod -aG developers sara\ngroups sara<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 <code>usermod -aG<\/code> \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0631\u0641 <code>a<\/code> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a append). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sec-4\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a sudo: \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 <code>sudo<\/code> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 root \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <code>sudo<\/code> (\u0623\u0648 <code>wheel<\/code> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo usermod -aG sudo sara<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 <code>sudo<\/code> \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637)\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a sudo \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo visudo<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>visudo<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sec-5\">\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a Linux (chmod \u0648chown)<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large uks-ill\"><img src=\"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/linux-file-permissions-755.svg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a Linux rwx \u0648755\" width=\"860\" height=\"360\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a Linux \u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 (r) \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 (w) \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (x). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 4\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 1. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 <code>755<\/code> \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (7)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (5). \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chmod 755 script.sh\nchmod 644 index.html<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>chown<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo chown sara:developers project\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a 644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062a 755\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 777 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sec-6\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a Linux \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d sudo \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d SSH \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/how-to-secure-ssh-on-vps-keys-disable-root-arabic-2026\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 SSH \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 root \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 sudo.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637:<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/how-to-setup-firewall-on-vps-arabic-2026\/\">\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 <code>\/var\/log\/auth.log<\/code> \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sec-7\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a Linux \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645: \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u062d sudo \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629. \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 VPS \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 UK Speed \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a root \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group uks-cta-box has-border-color\" style=\"border-color:#bfdbfe;border-width:1px;border-radius:14px;background-color:#eff6ff;padding:28px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color wp-block-heading\" style=\"color:#0f172a\">\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Linux \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#334155\">\u062e\u0637\u0637 UK Speed \u0644\u0644\u0640 VPS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a AMD EPYC \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 NVMe \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a root \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 24\/7 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0634\/USDT \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/vps-nvme\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#2563eb;color:#ffffff\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0637 UK Speed \u0644\u0644\u0640 VPS<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS\u061f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a Linux \u0639\u0644\u0649 VPS: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (Groups): \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a sudo:\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,440],"tags":[146,113,140],"class_list":["post-3416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vps-hosting","category-arabic","tag-linux","tag-performance","tag-vps"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3416"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3420,"href":"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3416\/revisions\/3420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ukspeed.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}